Features and parts of a universal milling machine
The universal milling machine is an essential tool in machine shops, allowing operations such as cutting, drilling, and roughing in metallic or synthetic materials . This versatility is due to its ability to move the cutting tool in multiple planes, integrating features of horizontal and vertical milling machines.
Features of the universal milling machine
The universal milling machine operates by rotating a cutter, which removes material from the workpiece. The cutter is mounted in a fixed headstock, while the worktable moves toward the tool. This design facilitates various machining operations and has been crucial in industry since its popularization during the Industrial Revolution.
Main parts of the universal milling machine
- Cutting Tool (Milling Cutter): The milling cutter is the main component, responsible for removing material with its cutting edges. There are several types of milling cutters for different operations.
- Tool holder: Also known as a milling cutter, this component holds the cutting tool and transmits the rotational movement necessary for milling.
- Spindle and Headstock: The main spindle allows for the mounting of horizontal tool axes. The attached headstock can convert the milling machine to a vertical milling machine, increasing cutting depth and accuracy.
- Milling table: The table holds the workpiece and performs precise movements to position it against the milling cutter. On universal milling machines, the table can rotate and move along multiple axes.
- Bench or frame: This structure provides stability and supports the weight of the machine, reducing vibrations during work.
- Console: Allows vertical movement of the table, ensuring its correct support and precision during machining.
- Carts: They facilitate longitudinal and transverse movements of the table on the console.
- Bridge: Secures the accommodation of steady rests and tool shafts, in addition to facilitating the transport of the machine.
Helfer Industrial offers a variety of universal milling machines designed to maximize efficiency and precision in any machining project. These machines combine robustness, versatility, and advanced technology to meet the demands of modern industry.